Wednesday, December 8, 2021

Homily for the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception

Immaculate Conception
December 8, 2021
Luke 1: 26-38

Introduction

It’s obvious, isn’t it?

When looking up the mountain toward the Grotto it is obvious that something is missing. Our Lady is not there. More accurately, the 25-foot statute of Our Lady in not atop the campanile.

As preparations to regild began this past spring, engineers discovered that the statue’s interior structural steel supports were corroded and unsafe and needed to be significantly refurbished.

She, I mean the statue, was taken down and work is being done by a firm in Virginia to restore her.

As I look up at the Grotto on this day in which we celebrate her Immaculate Conception, I think a rather disconcerting thought. What if Mary was truly missing?

Now, I know that only her statue is missing. I know that Mary is present in so many profound ways in our lives and especially here on her mountain. I don’t ask this question to doubt God’s power and salvific plan. But as a kind of spiritual “thought experiment,” what if Mary had never been immaculately conceived? What if she was always missing from human history?

To put it positively, what does her presence, her virtue, and her intercessor power bring to the world and the Church and to our individual lives that we would not have if she was truly missing?

Joy

If Mary was missing, there would be no joy.

One of the titles of Our Lady in the Litany of Loreto is “Cause of our Joy” (Causa Nostrae Laetitiae).

As our Holy Father has said, “The Church calls her ‘cause of our joy,’. Why? Because she is the bearer of the greatest joy, which is Jesus.” Joy is one of the fruits of the Holy Spirit, the same Holy Spirit who “overshadows” Mary in today’s Gospel.

Another thing to consider is the angelic greeting in today’s Gospel. The word in Greek can mean “hail” or “rejoice.” “Chairo” was used frequently as a greeting and a way to say goodbye. The message being delivered to the one who is “favored” or “full of grace” is good news of the highest order. The only proper response is one of joy. The angel who is delivering this good news cannot help but rejoice in his very greeting of Our Lady.

Later in Luke’s Gospel, Mary will bring this “bundle of joy,” Jesus, to Elizabeth and the child in her womb will leap with joy. Wherever Mary is, there is true and incarnate Joy. Wherever Mary is, there is Jesus.

The world desperately needs true joy. Depression rates are sharply on the rise in the US. 29% of Americans say they are very happy. What is missing?

As Pope St. Paul VI pointed out so many years ago, “Technological society has succeeded in multiplying the opportunities for pleasure, but it has great difficulty in generating joy. For joy comes from another source. It is spiritual. Money, comfort, hygiene and material security are often not lacking; and yet boredom, depression and sadness unhappily remain the lot of many” (GD)

What is missing is an interior life centered on God. Without God, there is no true joy… and Mary is the one who brought Him into the world

Without Mary, there would be no joy in the world. With Mary, we have joy Himself.

Divine Grace

If Mary was missing, there would be no divine grace.

The angel says, “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you!”

The angel does not call her “Mary” but “full of grace.” You see, we all have a name before God. It expresses the deepest meaning of our life and the reason for our creation. For Mary, it is to be the one who is full of grace

She is full of grace because of her Immaculate Conception. No sin has touched her soul. She is empty of sin and, as Genesis says, at enmity with the serpent. She is full grace and, as the Gospel says, has “found favor with God.”

Even more importantly, however, and the very reason for her Immaculate Conception, is that she is the Mother of Divine grace. That is, Our Lady is full of grace because she is for Jesus and becomes full of Jesus.

For us, as Lumen Gentium says, “she is our mother in the order to grace.” Grace Himself came to us through her. She gives birth to divine life in our souls. Her maternity is in the order to grace.

When we invoke her as “Mother of Divine Grace,” we affirm that she maternally brings grace, brings Jesus, to our souls.

Without Mary, there would be no divine grace in the world. With Mary, we have grace Himself.

Hope

If Mary was missing, there would be no hope

I mentioned that many lack joy in the world. Maybe it is because they have no hope!

The words of the angel, “For nothing will be impossible for God,” strike many today as fantasy. Many have no faith in eternal life, see no meaning in suffering, think that God does not love them.

We have good news, however. Good News that has become incarnate in the womb of Mary. Her “fiat” gives the hope of eternal life back to humanity.

In our 2nd reading Paul says of himself and the Ephesians, “we who first hoped in Christ.”

Mary is our hope because what was lost has been restored. What was lost? Through the prompting of the devil, Adam and Eve rebelled against the divine plan: you will be like God, knowing good and evil (Gen. 3:5), the father of lies insinuated to them. And our first parents accepted his words. They didn't want to owe anything to God's love. They tried to attain, by their own strength alone, the happiness to which they had been called.

But God didn't turn his back on mankind. From all eternity, in his infinite Wisdom and Love, foreseeing how we would misuse our freedom, he had decided to become one of us through the Incarnation of the Word, the second Person of the Blessed Trinity. God does so in the womb of Mary, our hope.

Our 1st reading from Genesis says, “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers.” We see here the first announcement of the Redemption, in which we already glimpse the figure of a Woman, Eve's descendent, who will be the Mother of the Redeemer and, with Him and under Him, will crush the head of the serpent.

We have so many reasons to call Mary “Spes Nostra,” “Our Hope.”

Conclusion

There is every reason to believe that the statue of Our Lady will be back in the Grotto by spring. I look forward to the day as I’m sure you do as well. On this Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, we should be confident in Our Lady’s continued presence and faithfulness to her children.

There is a story about a priest who was asked by a hospital nurse to visit a patient in Ward 3. On entering the Ward, he found a man who was surprised to see him. He hadn’t asked for a priest, and he hadn't received the sacraments for many years. "Nevertheless," he explained to the priest, "I have always kept up a promise I made to my mum on her deathbed: to pray three Hail Marys every night. I prayed that Mary would 'pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.'"

After a long conversation, the man made his confession, was anointed, and received the Eucharist with great devotion. Leaving the Ward, the priest met the nurse and found that he had been in Ward 4 and not in Ward 3. The patient in Ward 3 was still waiting for him! This was soon put right, but the priest felt thankful for the mistake.

He felt still more thankful when the following day he found out that the man in Ward 4 had died suddenly that night. The man had kept his promise to his mother... and Our Lady, his spiritual mother, was faithful to him… “now and at the hour of our death.”

My thought experiment is an experiment that fails. We do not have to wonder or worry about what life and history would be like without Mary. She said “fiat” to the angel. She became the mother of the Incarnate Word and our mother as well. She is Cause of our Joy, Mother of Divine Grace, and Our Hope, no matter what happens to a statue. Our Lady is always with us and will always be faithful to us… “now and at the hour of our death. Amen.”

Saturday, November 6, 2021

Rector's Ruminations, November 4, 2021

 

Rector’s Ruminations

November 4, 2021

Dear Seminary Community,

Greetings from the Mount! So much has been happening on Mary’s Mountain that I just don’t know if there is enough room in an email to write about it.

Seminarians did several exciting things during their Fall Break (October 2-10). Some went camping, others joined Msgr. Heintz and me in the Diocese of Ogdensburg, NY, for the diaconate ordination of Leagon Carlin and his father (to the permanent diaconate). Seminarians John Winslow and John Brusa had the opportunity to join Bishop Reed, Auxiliary Bishop of Boston, on the CatholicTV Network speaking about Blessed Carlos Acutis.

 A group of seminarians spent the first days of their fall break on the Evangelization Mission Trip. It was held at West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV, with the very able guidance of two Mount grads, Fr. Brian Crenwelge and Fr. Phillip Szabo, who are the pastor and parochial vicar respectively at the local parish and center for campus ministry. Our seminarians carried out “street evangelization” by engaging with students on campus in conversations about faith. There were many grace-filled encounters which culminated with a Eucharistic procession on campus.

Between October 11 and 13 Bishop Louis Tylka, coadjutor Bishop of Peoria, made his second visit to the Seminary. He celebrated Mass for the entire Seminary community. Since the Bishop Jenky baseball game between the Diocese of Peoria and the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend was such a “hit” last year, it has become a classic and a tradition. The 2nd Annual Bishop Jenky Classic was played on October 12. Bishop Tylka threw out the first pitch (a strike) and his Peoria men went on to win the game.

Following Bishop Tylka’s visit, we were blessed with a visit from Archbishop William Lori, S’77, Archbishop of Baltimore. He had the opportunity to visit with each of his seminarians and then we were honored to have him celebrate Mass that afternoon.

Family Weekend was October 22-24. We had 140 family members and 50 seminarians participate in the events. It was wonderful to see so many parents and family members in person this year. Parents and family members had the opportunity to hear from formators about the formation process and the daily life of the seminarians. If you would like to see some of the images from the weekend, thanks to seminarian Michael Pray, we have a slideshow. Just click here:

2021 Seminary Family Weekend Slideshow - Large 540p.mov

We had two big house socials in the past month. One to celebrate Columbus Day and another called “Oktoberfest.” Our lives at the Mount are filled with much prayer and study but we also need time to relax and enjoy each other’s company.

 On October 28 we welcomed Fr. Gene Ritz, chancellor of the great Diocese of Allentown (I’m from Allentown so that’s why I say “great”) and co-postulator of the cause of canonization of the Servant of God, Fr. Walter Ciszek, SJ. Fr. Ciszek spent 15 years in confinement and hard labor in Russia as he simultaneously ministered clandestinely to the faithful. He was finally able to return to the United States in 1963. He is the author of “With God in Russia” and “He Leadeth Me,” both of which provide a powerful witness to his work in Russia and the power of God’s grace. Fr. Ritz provided some moving insights into Fr. Ciszek’s heroic life and work in Russia. He is an inspiration to all, especially to seminarians.

We are looking forward to November 18-19. Bishop Stephen Parkes of the Diocese of Savannah, GA, will lead us in a day of recollection and then be the main celebrant of the Mass of Candidacy. Candidacy will be given to the seminarians in First Theology, and it is considered to be the indication that a seminarian has finished the Discipleship Stage (Pre-theology or College Seminary) and that his bishop accepts him as a candidate for Holy Orders as he enters into the Stage of Theological Studies or the Configuration Stage of formation.

Finally, the Mount is planning for a special conference in January. The new universal guidelines for priestly formation (called the Ratio Fundamentalis) calls for a Propaedeutic (meaning “preparatory”) Stage of formation. This stage will take place before a seminarian would enter Pre-theology. We are planning a Roundtable at the Mount bringing together our partner vocation directors and others to discuss, exchange ideas, and begin thinking more deeply about this stage of formation. It will take place January 17-18, 2022. Please pray for its success.

May Our Lady, Queen of the Mount, continue to watch over our Seminary community.

 In Christ,

Msgr. Andrew Baker

Rector

Mount St. Mary's Seminary

 

Friday, March 19, 2021

Homily for the Solemnity of St. Joseph, 2021

 


Solemnity of St. Joseph: Matthew 1: 16, 18-21, 24a

Regarding St. Joseph, one scholar says, “Men of our time do not see the figure of Joseph as sufficiently interesting to consider it worth a more detailed examination” (Suarez, 14).

We, however, think differently. We are not only interested but fascinated with St. Joseph. Let’s begin a journey of discovery.

The Bible speaks of Joseph as a just man, as a carpenter or craftsman, and as a father. What does each of these attributes mean for us?

Mt. 1: 19: Joseph was a just (or “righteous”) man

First, Joseph was a just man or “righteous” man as the translation of today’s Gospel says.

Being “just” means he was a man of the covenant. He was in right relationship with God. In essence, it means that he was a holy observer of the Law.

But I think there is something more revealed to us in today’s Gospel than just a generic description of a just man. He was just but in a certain way.

St. Matthew tells us that “since he was a just man,” he decided to put Mary away quietly. Notice, I did not say “divorce” her. ἀπολύω (apolyō) is a verb in Greek that means to give leave, or even to forgive. It is probably better translated, “to put her away privately” or, as the RSV says, “to send her away quietly.”

But how can Joseph be described as “just” because he wanted to send Our Lady away quietly?

For Joseph, in being a just man, sending Mary away quietly needed to avoid, first of all, any indication of an indiscretion on Mary’s part. Joseph knew the Immaculate Virgin better than anyone. He could not have concluded that she had sinned. At the same time, Joseph could not see how he was part of this supernatural event and divine plan so he needed to remove himself from the equation. How could he do both?

Federico Suarez in his book “Joseph of Nazareth” provides a wonderful explanation. Sending Mary away “meant simply avoiding the issue, leaving unfulfilled the marriage to which he had solidly committed himself with the betrothal ceremony.”

You see, Joseph had not yet brought Mary into his home. They were legally married, but the process was not yet complete. If Joseph sends her away, he does not fulfill his legal obligation. His lack of action will reflect badly on him but not on Mary.

Suarez concludes, “with this solution, Our Lady would not now be a rejected wife but an abandoned wife. Not a woman marked out by sin, but one marked by misfortune. Not a woman expiating a misdeed, but one who suffers for someone else’s misdeed.” (Suarez, Joseph of Nazareth, 44-45)

Joseph found a solution that preserves Mary’s reputation, puts the blame on himself because he would be seen as not fulfilling his duty and abandoning his wife and child, and does not interfere with God’s will. He is willing to quietly suffer this indignation from others for the sake of preserving Mary’s good reputation. It is the choice of a truly just man.

In the end Joseph discovers that he is part of the divine plan. Thus, he does not need to put the blame on anyone. Whatever his fear, it disappears as soon as the angel tells Joseph of how he has a role in God’s mysterious plan of salvation.

Dealing with ambiguity and confusion, preserving the good name of others, willing to suffer so that others do not have to, and, in all things, discerning and following God’s will not matter the cost, is who a “just” man is. This man is St. Joseph, and this man should be you and me.

Mt. 13: 55; Mk. 6: 3: Joseph was a carpenter or craftsman

Joseph is also called a carpenter of craftsman. The word the Gospels use is “téktōn,” a common term used for artisans, craftsmen, and woodworkers (so, yes, it can translate as “carpenter”). The Latin translation of “faber,” preserves the broader meaning and is a general term used for workers and craftsmen.

Pope Francis reminds us that “working persons, whatever their job may be, are cooperating with God himself, and in some way become creators of the world around us… Saint Joseph’s work reminds us that God himself, in becoming man, did not disdain work.”

Joseph knew intimately the world of manual labor. With his skills he could provide for the Holy Family. He even traveled to Egypt without a truck! He worked hard, long hours not as an end in itself, but for Jesus and Mary.

The world of work needs to recapture its supernatural direction.

All noble work, no matter its level of importance in the world, is capable of being an offering to God. When we do it well, with a keen sense of how it serves others, and we put love into it, it becomes a sweet-smelling offering to the Lord

Joseph had projects and clients. He had to order materials and care for his tools. He practiced order and timeliness. He knew the importance of getting it right and according to specifications given to him by others.

He was a proud craftsman of his work and did it well as an offering to the Lord, the Lord that worked with him under his roof.

The work of a priest, while not considered manual labor, is sacred. Priestly ministry involves preaching and the celebration of the sacrament, which needs to be done well.

Priestly ministry also involves paperwork, meetings, mundane conversations, and long hours. It demands unseen menial tasks and hidden visits to the hospital and nursing homes. A priest’s work can be thankless and sometime even despised. No matter. Like Joseph, we are spiritual “craftsmen” who receive from God’s providence and offer back to Him a people redeemed by His love.

Lk. 2: 48: Joseph was a father

Finally, Joseph was a father. Our Lady simple says in the Gospel of Luke, “Your father and I have been looking for you.” There is no adjective like “foster father,” “adoptive father,” or “earthly father.” All of these are legitimate adjectives, but Our Lady uses none of them. Joseph is simply “father.”

Now, we know that he is not the biological father of Jesus. But he was father in every other sense.

God the Father’s choice for who would be the father on earth for His Son Jesus was a choice for someone who could best reflect His fatherhood in the world. This man needed to protect the savior, even save the savior from Herod. This man needed to raise the Son of God in all the ways of faith, of culture, of language, of work, of relationships, of affections, of virtues, etc. In other words, this man needed to represent God the Father in the most perfect way possible. Joseph was that man.

Two particular moments in the Gospel illustrate Joseph’s fatherhood, the Circumcision and the Finding in the Temple.

At the circumcision, Joseph had the ritual duty to name the child. He was charged by the angel to name Him Jesus, “because he will save his people from their sins” (Mt. 1: 21). On bestowing the name on the child, Joseph revealed to the world that he was acting as father and filling in or standing in for the heavenly Father.

Every father on earth, especially a priest, stands in for God the Father.

When he and his wife find Jesus in the Temple, Joseph hears the direct words of his 12-year-old son, “Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” (Lk. 2: 49). Joseph learns in the Temple that there are limits within which he can exercise his fatherly authority. Joseph had authority over Jesus but only in so far as it aided the mission given to Jesus by his heavenly Father.

Every father on earth, especially a priest, knows that his ability and authority have limits and that God the Father’s authority and activity of grace are preeminent in the life of every soul. Fathers must know what they can and cannot do and leave the rest to God the Father. He is Father of us all.

After Mass a number of us will formally consecrate ourselves to God through St. Joseph. It is simply a way of recognizing his role as a just man, craftsman, and father in my life. It is a way to “enter into” the spirit and power of Joseph and deepen our love and dedication to Our Lady and our complete self-giving to Christ.

As we continue in the Year of St. Joseph, I pray that the great Patron of the Church will be your and you will be his more deeply. I pray that you and I will be able to better live as St. Joseph did as a just man, as a craftsman, and as a father.